2/19/2023 0 Comments Music pub bouygues telecom![]() 9 French tech companies are oriented toward international opportunities: 40% of their revenue comes from outside France, and they accounted for a 14% increase in French exports between 20. It already boasts 155,000 researchers and ranks 14 th worldwide in the Shanghai University overall ranking of universities globally. 8 The upcoming University of Paris Saclay campus plans to bring together prestigious French universities and leading corporations. Located in Paris, Station F is the world’s largest start-up campus, incubating more than 1,000 tech start-ups. 7 This goal was achieved well before the original 2025 target. 6 By the end of 2021, France counted 26 tech unicorns, companies with at least €1 billion in market valuation. The “French Tech” initiative created in 2014 and dedicated to growing French start-ups is another success story. 5 Notable successes include companies like Back Market for secondhand smartphones BlaBlaCar for ridesharing Deezer for streaming music OVHcloud for cloud computing and Sorare for blockchain soccer card trading. 4 The French venture capital market is Europe’s third largest, after the United Kingdom (€32 billion) and Germany (€16 billion). 3įrance’s venture capital market is burgeoning: start-ups raised more than €11 billion in 2021, well above the €5 billion raised in 2020. In France, the average cost for broadband is about €28 per month - a low price when compared to the €58 for Americans or the €34 for Swiss and Danes. It accounted for $54 billion in sales in 2021. 2 It has 49 million active social media users, and 67% of the French population makes online purchases or pays bills online.Į-commerce is booming, with an average annual growth in France of 18%. 1 Out of 65 million inhabitants, France has 59 million Internet users - a 91% rate. In 2020, France ranked second after Switzerland among the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries in adopting high-speed Internet subscriptions per 100 inhabitants. Over the last few years, French society has embraced digital technologies and French tech start-ups are scaling up.ĭigital adoption has increased dramatically. Other Europeans - start with Denmark, but also, as we will see, Italy and Poland - prefer to partner with US companies.įrance’s digital performance has exceeded expectations. The French quest for digital independence creates tension within the EU. Given the considerable influence of France, and especially of any French president, on European digital policy, this internal and existential French dilemma of how to remain independent of both the US and China may prove decisive for the future (and reality) of transatlantic digital policy. ![]() Paris downplays the cybersecurity threat posed by China. Disheartened by the transatlantic relationship following the announcement of AUKUS, a new Australia-United Kingdom-United States security pact that cost France a submarine contract with Australia worth billions of dollars, France’s attitude toward the digital agenda is to pretend to practice some form of equidistance between the United States and China. It is loosening its labor market to allow Uber and other gig economy actors to flourish.īut these attempts to achieve grandeur lead French politicians to flirt with decadence - and to revive the Gaullist tradition of alleged neutrality between, on the one hand, the United States, and on the other hand its main rival - yesterday, the Soviet Union, and today, China. Its e-commerce market is one of Europe’s largest and most competitive. France is home to a growing number of innovative tech start-ups. ![]() Present day French digital policy can point to undeniable tech success stories. All ended in undeniable, often costly failure. In the past, France has spent public funds on a series of misguided state-run projects, - Plan Calcul, EuroNet, and even a public effort to rival Google called Quaero. The assertion of grandeur and sovereignty has never been as vocal, even as France’s influence on the international stage wanes. While debate remains over the exact meaning of the term, the French conception emphasizes national self-sufficiency in most digital technologies. Grandeur has been placed first and foremost, as French politicians refer to this Gaullist expression to achieve what they call digital sovereignty. French digital policy does the same, navigating between grandeur and decadence. ![]() In his 1837 novel Grandeur et Décadence de César Birotteau, the French novelist and playwright Honoré de Balzac portrayed a successful and arrogant Parisian perfumer who, a victim of his success, became delusional and squandered his wealth with visions of grandeur and frivolous expenditures.
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